- mark
- mark1 [ mark ] noun count ***▸ 1 area of dirt/oil etc.▸ 2 level/stage/total etc.▸ 3 something that shows a quality▸ 4 printed/written symbol▸ 5 school score▸ 6 place you try to hit▸ 7 official sign on something▸ 8 unit of money in Germany▸ + PHRASES1. ) an area of an unpleasant substance such as dirt or oil on the surface of something that is different in color from the rest:There was a greasy mark on his shirt.leave a mark (on something): The sauce has left a mark on the cloth.a ) a damaged area on the surface of something:a burn/scorch/bite/scuff/scratch mark: There were burn marks on her hands.b ) an area of color on something such as a person's or animal's skin that is different in color from the rest:The male bird has a white mark on its breast.2. ) a particular level, stage, total, etc. that something reaches:the halfway mark: Chicago was the halfway mark on our trip across the country.reach a mark: Average earnings have not yet reached the $40,000 mark.3. ) mark of something that shows that a person or thing has a particular quality:The mark of a good movie is that it leaves you talking about it.a mark of respect: The race was postponed as a mark of respect.4. ) a printed or written symbol that is not a letter or a number:The mark above the vowel changes its sound.Put a mark by the names of the most interesting candidates.a ) the symbol X that someone who does not know how to write puts instead of their name on a document5. ) a GRADE that a teacher gives a student's work:My worst mark was a D.a ) a score that a judge gives a performance in a competition6. ) the place that you try to hit:find/hit your mark: His third shot found its mark.miss your mark: The bullet missed its mark, embedding itself in a tree.7. ) an official sign on something that shows who made it, who it belongs to, or that it is of a particular standard or quality:carry a mark (=have a mark on it): We suggest you only buy toys that carry the mark of the Safety Council.8. ) the unit of money used in Germany before the EURO: DEUTSCHMARKbe quick/slow off the mark INFORMALto react quickly/slowly so that you get/lose an advantage:Some companies have been quicker off the mark than others.close to/near the markalmost correct:His guess was very close to the mark.hit/miss the markto achieve/not achieve the result that you intended:Robin knew his comment had hit the mark.leave your/a mark (on)to have a very strong and noticeable effect on someone or something, usually a bad one that lasts a long time:Years of war have left their mark on these pretty islands.make your/a mark (on something)to change something or do something important so that people notice and remember you:He's only been here four days but he's already made his mark.Mark 1/2/3 etc.1. ) a type of vehicle, machine, etc. with slightly different features from those of an earlier or later type that has the same name and is made by the same company:Like the Mark 3, the Mark 4 has a luxury interior.2. ) BRITISH a particular level of heat produced by a gas oven:Preheat the oven to Gas Mark 5.not up to the mark BRITISH1. ) INFORMAL not good enough2. ) INFORMAL OLD-FASHIONED not feeling very wellon the markcorrect:The inflation forecasts have been right on the mark.on your marks SPOKENused for telling runners in a race to stand in their positions ready to start:On your marks, get set, go!stamp your mark on somethingto affect or change something in a way that allows people to recognize your influence:She has stamped her own mark on the American television industry.wide of the mark/(way) off the markincorrect:Her theory was pretty wide of the mark.=> OVERSTEPmarkmark 2 [ mark ] verb ***▸ 1 make mark on surface▸ 2 write/draw on something▸ 3 judge student's work▸ 4 show position of something▸ 5 show something is happening▸ 6 be typical feature of▸ 7 celebrate something▸ + PHRASES1. ) transitive to make a mark on the surface of something so that its appearance is spoiled or damaged:be marked with something: Her cheek was marked with scratches.a ) intransitive if something marks, its appearance becomes spoiled or damaged by a mark made on its surface:Shiny wooden surfaces tend to mark very easily.2. ) intransitive or transitive to write or draw words, letters, symbols, etc. on something for a particular purpose:We entered through a door marked Private.mark something with something: Foods marked with a red star are included in the recipe section.mark something on something: His job is to mark lines on roads.mark someone (as) absent/present: Anyone who is late will be marked absent.3. ) intransitive or transitive to judge the quality of a student's work and write a grade on it:I spent the evening marking freshman term papers.4. ) transitive to show the position of something:A memorial plaque will mark the spot where he died.A high stone wall marked the boundary of the Roscarrock estate.5. ) transitive to show that something is happening:The book marked a change in direction for American literature.mark the start/end of something: This tournament marks the official start of the season.6. ) transitive to be an important or typical feature of someone or something:He maintained the humble attitude that has always marked his public appearances.be marked by something: Public gatherings were generally marked by restraint and control.7. ) transitive to celebrate something:A ceremony was held to mark the occasion.mark my words SPOKEN OLD-FASHIONEDused for telling someone to listen carefully to what you are saying, especially because you will be proved right in the futuremark time1. ) to do nothing or make no progress because you are waiting for something to happen2. ) if soldiers mark time, they make movements with their arms and legs as if they were marching, but they stay in the same placemark you OLD-FASHIONEDused for emphasizing that what you are saying is important,mark `down phrasal verb transitive1. ) to write something in order to have a record of it:Use this column to mark down how much each item costs.2. ) to reduce the price of something:All shoes are marked down 20 percent for this week only.3. ) mark down or mark off to give a student a lower grade for their work for a particular reason:mark someone down for something: They'll mark you down for poor spelling.4. ) mark down for MAINLY BRITISH to intend or plan that a particular thing should happen to someone or something:The museum has been marked down for closure.5. ) mark down as MAINLY BRITISH to decide that you think someone or something is a particular type of person or thing, especially when you first see them:He was immediately marked down as a troublemaker.,mark `off phrasal verb transitive1. ) to mark the limits of an area using a line, fence, rope, etc.:mark something off with something: The crime scene was marked off with official police tape.2. ) to mark something with a word, letter, or symbol in order to show that you have dealt with it:He marked off the names of all the suitable candidates.3. ) AMERICAN same as MARK DOWN 3,mark `out phrasal verb transitive1. ) to show the shape of something by drawing it on a surface:The shape of the pond is marked out first with a spade.2. ) to show that someone or something is different from others:mark someone/something out/off as something: His talent has marked him out as one of the greatest runners ever.3. ) mark out for to show that someone or something will do something in the future:It was the kind of singing voice that marks someone out for a professional career.,mark `up phrasal verb transitive1. ) to increase the price of something, especially something you bought for a lower price:Foreign cars are often marked up by 40 percent for the American market.2. ) to correct or write notes or instructions on a piece of writing, especially before it is published
Usage of the words and phrases in modern English. 2013.